Belly Breathing
Belly breathing is the first and most important technique to relieve tension in the gut. Belly breathing restores movement to tense muscles, relaxing them. It restores good circulation to digest organs. It flushes stagnant blood and lymph, which cleanses the gut of toxins, and provides immediate relief to gut nerves.
Massaging the abdomen also helps release any tension you are holding in the abdomen. A nervine oil, like brahmi oil, ashwagandha / bala oil, or Vata oil, will provide soothing relief to the central nervous system and calm anxiety.
Together, belly breathing and massaging the gut activate the parasympathetic nervous system, relaxing your body. Another option is to rub the soft spot behind the earlobes, in between the neck and jaw. This gently stimulates the vagus nerve which also activates the parasympathetic nervous system, helping reduce feelings of anxiety and a nervous stomach.
These activities can be done any time of day, whenever symptoms arise. They can also be added to your daily routine at key points in your day: in the morning, after work, and before bed. For more information about reducing stress in the gut, purchase this lecture on Protecting Your Digestion from Stress & Anxiety.
Implement a Routine
The gut loves familiarity and relaxes in familiar situations. The gut becomes anxious and tense in situations of instability or unfamiliarity. The instability could be emotional, coming from unstable life situations. Or it could by physical, due to travel, a recent move, or an erratic routine.
Altogether, a routine builds familiarity, helps your gut calm down, and restores a sense of stability and security. It calms an agitated nervous system and reduces feelings of anxiety. Start by going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, and establish a regular schedule for meal times.
Once that becomes a habit, consider adding a full body self-massage ((abhyanga)) to your daily routine. Although a full self body massage adds twenty minutes to your morning routine, it is very relaxing to the entire nervous system.
When dealing with a nervous stomach, it is important to avoid a hectic lifestyle as much as possible, and limit running around on an irregular schedule. Ensure you stay warm by dressing appropriately, wearing thick socks, a hat and scarf if needed. Cold aggravates Vata dosha, associated with nervousness, and anxiety. Cold also causes tension and muscular constriction.
What to Eat
When experiencing a nervous stomach, it is important to eat
easy to digest food to reduce digestive strain. Avoid
difficult to digest foods. Cook and serve food warm. Avoid foods that are raw and cold, as these are harder to digest.
Add some sweet and salty foods to help you feel "grounded" during times of nervousness or anxiety. Ayurveda makes a very clear distinction between wholesome sweet and salty foods and their processed counterparts. White sugar and table salt both irritate the nervous system and can make anxiety and a nervous stomach worse. Something with a little natural sweetness, like rice pudding or a cup of golden milk is a comforting option to soothe anxiety, while a pinch of mineral salt helps nourish nerve tissues.
Avoid digestive irritants, such as coffee, vinegar and alcohol. These irritants will increase gut level sensitivity, amplify feelings of stress and induce a "fight or flight" state. Strong spices such as cayenne should also be avoided, as spicy foods irritate the tissues of the digestive tract and can worsen abdominal pain and cramping. As much as possible, sit down and take your time when eating, and avoid eating on the run.
In all cases of digestive discomfort, including a nervous stomach, ensure you are implementing these 10 tips for healthy digestion.
Herbal Remedies
If stress and anxiety are the source of a nervous stomach, herbs such as shankhapushpi,
ashwagandha,
tincture of milky oats, and
kava kava, can help calm an agitated nervous system and balance Vata. To support digestion, use the
digestive herb chart on Joyful Belly to find the right herb for your digestive health.
Antispasmodics can help relax the smooth muscles of the digestive tract, alleviating cramping, tension, and constriction in the abdomen. Some everyday kitchen herbs and spices with antispasmodic properties include cardamom, fennel, fresh ginger, and mint. These herbs also help dispel embarrassing gas too. If the digestive tract is irritated or inflamed, anti-inflammatories like amalaki, shatavari or marshmallow root may be also useful.